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CAS: 541-91-3
分子式: C16H30O
分子量: 238.41
沸点: 329.5ºC at 760 mmHg
中文名称: 
3-甲基环十五(烷)酮
麝香酮
酮麝香
3-甲基环十二酮
英文名称: 
Methy lexaltone
Cyclopentadecanone,3-methyl-
(±)-Muscone
dl-Muscone
3-methylcyclopentadecan-1-one
3-methyl-cyclopentadecanone
3-Methylcyclopentadecanone
3-methyl-Cyclopentadecanone
Musk ketone
3-methyl-1-cyclopentadecanone
3-methyl-cyclopentadecanon
methylexaltone
moschus ketone
muscone
muskone
展开更多英文名
性质描述: 无色油状液体。沸点90℃,130℃(66.7Pa),相对密度0.9221(17/4℃),折光率1.4802(17℃)。
生产方法: 麝香酮有多种合成方法,原料可选择环已酮、丁二烯、环十五酮等出发合成。以丁二烯为原料的方未能是目前研究得极多、比较有前途的方法之一,由丁二烯三取生成十二碳-1,5,9-三烯,然后氢化、氧化成环十二酮,再经多步反应得到麝香酮,收率可达40%。麝香酮是天然麝香的主要香成分,一般含麝香酮1.2%-1.4%。将天然麝香经数天的的水蒸气蒸馏,用乙醚抽提馏出注体,并制成缩氨脲,然后精制、分解,最后用蒸馏法精制而得。
用途: 麝香酮是大环麝香的代表性品种,大环麝香的基本化学结构为13-19无环,至少含有一个官能团,根据化学结构,可分环酯类、环内酯类、环含氧酮类、环酮内酯类等等,在麝香型合成香料中,大环麝香的产量占5%。麝香酮具有甘甜的浓香,能与各种香料很好调和。香气阈值极低(0.001ppm-0.01ppm),留香持久,是极为有效的定香剂。在药理上具有瘠奋中枢神经、呼吸中枢和心脏,促旱灾多种脲体分泌的作用,是一种治疗神志错迷的重要药物。可护张冠状动脉,增加冠脉流量,起到活血、消肿、止痛的作用。此外,还有兴奋子宫,增强子宫平滑肌的收缩的作用,故孕妇忌用。麝香以通诸窍、开经络、透肌骨、内治中风、中气、中恶及小儿惊厥,外治铁打损伤及疮毒等症而著称。高级书画加入麝香,不但清雅芬芒,且具有使书画经久不变、着水不化、防腐不蛀特殊作用。
推荐供应商
货号品牌产品名称规格包装、参考价格详情
M829675MACKLIN麝香酮97%139元/1g;   487元/5g;   1737元/25g;   5011元/100g;   展开
储存:室温
状态:无色油状液体
折射率:1.436
M794588MACKLIN麝香酮10mM in DMSO186元/1ml;   展开
储存:-20°C
状态:液体
M823613MACKLIN麝香酮分析对照品,98%390元/20mg;   993元/100mg;   展开
储存:室温
状态:无色到浅黄色液体
折射率:1.436
M2611TCIMuscone>97.0%(GC)790元/200MG;   1990元/1G;   展开

基本信息

纯度/分析方法>97.0%(GC)
分子式/分子量C16H30O = 238.42
外观与形状(20℃)液体
Reaxys-RN2047145
PubChem物质ID253659958
Merck Index (14)6313
MDL编号MFCD00211114

技术规格

AppearanceColorless to Almost colorless clear liquid
Purity(GC)min. 97.0 %

物性(参考值)

熔点-15 ℃
沸点95 ℃/0.1 mmHg
闪点145 ℃
比重0.92
折射率1.49
最大吸收波长285(EtOH) nm
水溶性实际上不溶
溶解性(易溶于)乙醇,丙酮,乙醚

安全信息

图形或危害标志
信号词警告
危险性说明H315 : 造成皮肤刺激。
H319 : 造成严重眼刺激。
防范说明P264 : 作业后彻底清洗皮肤。
P280 : 戴防护手套/戴防护眼罩/戴防护面具。
P302 + P352 : 如皮肤沾染:用水充分清洗。
P337 + P313 : 如仍觉眼刺激:求医/就诊。
P305 + P351 + P338 : 如进入眼睛:用水小心冲洗几分钟。如戴隐形眼镜并可方便地取出,取出隐形眼镜。继续冲洗。
P362+P364 : 脱掉沾污的衣服,清洗后方可重新使用。
P332 + P313 : 如发生皮肤刺激:求医/就诊。

相关法规

RTECS#GY0950000
463014J&KMuscone98%, 一种有效的抗炎剂692元/100MG;   2816元/500MG;   展开

基本信息

分子式C16H30O
分子量238.41
熔点-15
沸点95
密度0.92
折光率(n20D)1.4770-1.4810
MDL编码MFCD00211114
Beilstein2047145
Merck(14)6313
存储条件Store at 2-8℃

产品描述

Muscone, a flavouring ingredient, is an organic compound that is the primary contributor to the odor of musk and also a potent anti-inflammatory agent

靶点(IC50 & Targe)

MMP-9

P-gp (P-glycoprotein),

体外研究

Muscone induces CYP1A2 and CYP3A4 expression in liver cells in vitro and in vivo[1]. Muscone protects PC12 cells against glutamate-induced apoptosis by attenuating ROS generation and Ca2+ influx, via NR1 and CaMKII-depended ASK-1/JNK/p38 signaling pathways[2]. Muscone could promote bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) migration and proliferation[3].

体内研究

Muscone exhibits liver toxicity in Kunming mice at concentrations higher than 50 mg/kg[1]. It exerts potent neuroprotective activities on cerebral ischemia[2]. Muscone could accelerate the migration of BMSCs to the injured area in vivo[3].

细胞实验

Cell lines: PC12 cells

Concentrations: 0.1, 1, 10 μM

Incubation Time: 1 h

Method: PC12 cells are seeded in 96-well culture plates at an approximate density of 1×105 cells per well and maintained in a CO2 incubator at 37 ℃ overnight. At the end of indicated treatment, MTT is added to the medium and incubated for another 4 h at 37℃. After the removal of the culture medium, the insoluble dark blue formazan crystal is dissolved with 150 μL DMSO. The absorbance (A) is measured at 490 nm with a microplate reader. Cell viability is expressed as a percentage with the control group as 100%.

(Only for Reference)

参考文献

[1] Liu S, et al. Pharmacology. 2017, 99(5-6):205-215.

[2] Yu L, et al. Neurochem Int. 2014, 70:10-21.

[3] Pengfei Liu, et al. PLoS One. 2014, 9(5): e97123.

安全信息

图形或危害标志
提示语Warning
危险说明H315
H319
防范说明P264
P280
P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364
P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
RTECSGY0950000
905200J&KMuscone98%183元/20MG;   展开

基本信息

分子式C16H30O
分子量238.41
熔点-15
沸点95
密度0.92
折光率(n20D)1.4770-1.4810
MDL编码MFCD00211114
Beilstein2047145
Merck(14)6313
存储条件Store at 2-8℃

安全信息

图形或危害标志
提示语Warning
危险说明H315
H319
防范说明P264
P280
P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364
P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
RTECSGY0950000
PHL89737Musconephyproof® Reference Substance5303.89元/20 MG;   展开

产品说明

一般描述

This substance is a primary reference substance with assigned absolute purity (considering chromatographic purity, water, residual solvents, inorganic impurities). The exact value can be found on the certificate. Produced by PhytoLab GmbH & Co. KG

法律信息

phyproof is a registered trademark of PhytoLab GmbH & Co. KG

基本信息

经验(实验)分子式C16H30O
分子量238.41
MDL编号MFCD00211114

产品性质

等级primary reference standard
产品线phyproof® Reference Substance
测定≥90.0% (GC)
manufacturer/tradenamePhytoLab
application(s)food and beverages
格式neat
储存温度2-8℃
InChI1S/C16H30O/c1-15-12-10-8-6-4-2-3-5-7-9-11-13-16(17)14-15/h15H,2-14H2,1H3
InChI keyALHUZKCOMYUFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

安全信息

储存分类代码10 - Combustible liquids
WGKWGK 3
闪点(F)Not applicable
闪点(C)Not applicable
011825FluorochemMuscone95%946元/1g;   2508元/5g;   4510元/10g;   7502元/25g;   展开

基本信息

CAS Number541-91-3
MDL NumberMFCD00211114

安全信息

图形或危害标志
危险性说明 H315: Causes skin irritation.
H319: Causes serious eye irritation.
H335: May cause respiratory irritation.
防范说明 P233: Keep container tightly closed.
P260: Do not breathe .
P261: Avoid breathing .
P264: Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
P271: Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280: Wear .
P302 + P352: IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water.
P304: IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing..
P304 + P340: IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P305 + P351 + P338: IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P312: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.
P321: Specific treatment (see relevant procedures. on this label).
P332 + P313: If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/ attention.
P337 + P313: If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.
P340: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P362: Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
P403: Store in a well-ventilated place.
P403 + P233: Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P405: Store locked up.
P501: Dispose of contents/container to in accordance with local regulation .
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